
The Jewish holiday of Purim commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia, as told in the Book of Esther. Today, people celebrate the holiday with joyful traditions such as exchanging gift baskets (mishloach manot), reading the Book of Esther (Megillah), wearing costumes, and eating hamantaschen.
Bringing Purim activities into your classroom helps you build cultural understanding while strengthening literacy, discussion skills, and historical analysis. With Newsela’s ELA and social studies resources, you can support students as they explore storytelling traditions, historical context, and modern Jewish American life.
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Understanding Purim begins with understanding its story. This holiday is rooted in one of the most dramatic narratives in Jewish tradition, making it a natural fit for ELA lessons focused on plot, character, and theme.
By anchoring your Purim activities in nonfiction and narrative analysis, you give students the background knowledge they need to engage meaningfully with the holiday and its texts.

Introduce students to the origins of Purim with a nonfiction article that explains the holiday’s historical background, major traditions, and religious significance. This reading helps students connect storytelling, faith, and celebration while building comprehension and vocabulary.
After reading, deepen understanding through collaborative discussion. Have students work in pairs or small groups to explore questions like:
To synthesize learning, invite students to create a Purim celebration invitation. This activity blends informational writing with creativity and asks students to clearly communicate what they’ve learned. The invitation should include:
Purim is one of many holidays that reflect the customs of Jewish American life. Expanding your Purim activities into social studies allows students to see how religious traditions shape culture, identity, and community in the United States.
Use nonfiction resources to help students explore how Jewish beliefs, customs, and celebrations connect to broader American society. These texts support background knowledge and align well with lessons on culture and civic identity. Use resources like:

Communities play a key role in preserving traditions like Purim. These resources help students explore how Jewish Americans have built and sustained vibrant communities across regions and time periods.
Students can examine articles that explore topics like:
Purim is one of several religious and cultural holidays celebrated in the spring. With Newsela’s suite of subject products, you can access news articles, primary sources, literature selections, and interactive videos that help you teach about any tradition without starting from scratch.
Not a Newsela customer yet? Sign up for Newsela Lite for free and start your 45-day trial. You’ll get access to our premium content and activities for everything you need to teach about all the holidays this spring.

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